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Сообщения за апрель, 2023

Marjona Ilkhomova

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 Day 15 Abdullaxon Tim Hi my dear friends 🤗Today I am a bit sad🥲because today was the last day of our destination.Three weeks are passed very quickly. So today we went to Abdullaxon tim with our group members and teacher. Abdullakhan Timi is the largest covered shopping center in Bukhara. It was built during the reign of Abdullah Khan. (1577). The base of Abdullakhan temple is square (39X42 m), closed on 3 sides, and is entered with a pediment in the form of a head. There are arched shelves on both sides of the walls. A high-domed porch surrounds the tim. The mionsaray in the middle (diameter - 10 m) is covered with a high dome. Light shines through arched openings under the dome. Corridor around Mionsaray. There were shops with dome roofs in the small corridors. The building is made of adobe (22x27x3.5 cm), the walls are plastered, and almost no ornaments have been preserved. In the past, silk and wool gauze were traded here. Abdullakhan Timi is considered to be the among the shoppi

Marjona Ilkhomova

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 Day 14 Abdulaziz Khan Madrasah  First of all Assalomu aleykum my friends.I am Marjona and we start.Today is fourteenth day of our internship.The weather is hot and pleasent😉☀️We met at 10 oʻcklock in this madrasah then teacher checked diaries. Opposite Ulugbek Madrasah there is Abdullazizkhan Madrasah. Abdullazizkhan built it in 1651 – 1652 and it is the last large Madrasah in Bukhara. The building is typical by composition, with four-ayvans yard, but with unordinary divergent fan of hudj groups after side ayvans and cupola buildings on the central axis. It is very interesting the improvement of living lodgings, which composed of entrance hall and hudjra, and were equipped with free-places, attic storeys, wall niches for bed clothes, dishes, decorated in conformity with the taste of inhabitants, who rented these apartments during their study.Away from Poi-Kalyan ensemble we can see trade arcades, belonging to the end of 16 century Taki-Telpak Phurushon and Taki Sarraphon. Head-dresse

Marjona Ilkhomova

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 Day 13 Ulug'bek Madrasah  Hello my dears👋I am very happy because I see you again my this blog.🤗Todayʼs imternship was arranged to go to the Ulugʻbek Madrasah.Today the weather is sunny and good.💫☀️ In the early 15th century, the great ruler Mirzo Ulugbek, the grandson of Tamerlane, constructed in Bukhara an educational institution that was unique for Central Asia — a madrasah that had many features of present-day universities. Ulugbek, a patron of science and culture, desired to turn that beautiful city into a pearl of knowledge, the center of education, where the cleverest men of civilization would be able to exchange their discoveries in mathematics, astronomy, theology and other sciences.     Being a part of the historical center of the ancient city, the madrasah has become the province of all humankind having joined the UNESCO World Heritage List.     Construction of the Ulugbek Madrasah in Bukhara that would become one of the three institutions bearing that name took three

Marjona Ilkhomova

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 Day 12 Bahouddin Naqshband Assalomu aleykum everyone👋🤗 Today is our 12th of internship.I am very happy for goig to this place. Firstly our teacher checked diaries. The Memorial Complex of Khoja Bakhouddin Naqshbandi is one of the most important Muslim shrines. Every self-respecting Muslim knows and reveres this name. The great theologian of the XIV century, founder of the Sufi Order "Naqshbandia" was buried 12 km from Bukhara in his native village of Kasri Orifon. Some time ago there was the pagan temple of the site of current tomb of Naqshbandi. Naqshbandi was the spiritual teacher of Amir Temur and made hajj to Mekka 32 times. He appealed people to be modest and rejected the luxury. His philosophy was based on the principle: "Dil ba joru, dast ba kor" ("The heart - with the God, hands at work"). The main building of the complex is the khanqah. Before the frontal of the mosque there is the minaret and small madrassah. To the west from dahma, in a separ

Marjona Ilkhomova

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 Day 11 No dir devonbegi  Good afternoon everyone.👋🥰 Today is our 11th of practice day.The weather is perfect.We arranged going to Nodir Devonbegi madrasah.Letʼs start. Nadir Divan-begi Madrasah is a part of the architectural complex located round well-known Lyabi-Hauz in Bukhara. The madrasah building, as well as khanaka nearby, were named after vizier Nadir by whose order they were constructed. Vizier Nadir served at a court yard of one the strongest and powerful representatives of the Ashtarkhanid dynasty Imamkuli-khan, who ruled in Bukhara in 1611-1642. The board of Imamkuli-khan was one of the most stable and relatively peaceful for the whole history of Ashtarkhanids in Bukhara. It was time when governors paid attention not only to constant wars, but also to town-planning. Initially, Nadir Divan-begi ordered to build khanaka (a place for Sufis to reflect and rest), later caravansari was added. However, at the opening ceremony, Imamkuli-khan said that caravansari was built in the

Marjona Ilkhomova

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Day 10 Sitora-i Mokhi Khosa Palace        Assalomu aleykum   everyone👋🥰      I'm glad to see you. Today on April 17th we started the third week of our practice. The weather is very cool. Today's destination was  Sitora-i Mokhi Khosa Palace  . The practice organized at 9:00 and we came here in time .   Sitorai Mokhi-Khosa Palace in Bukhara, a former residence of local emirs, is the city's most striking example of the synthesis of Uzbek and European culture.     Bukhara experienced an economic and cultural upsurge in the late 19th and early 20th centuries which coincided with an increased interest in European art. As a result, artistic objects containing patterns and drawings new to the East began to crop up in the land, including fabrics, porcelain and European publications which served as sources for new information. Under this European influence, a new artistic style combining Western and Eastern motifs developed in the land, becoming particularly prominent in the fie

Marjona Ilkhomova

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 Day 9 SADRIDDIN AYNIYʼS Museum Hello everybody 👋 Today is our 9th internship.I am Marjona.Todayʼs practice was Sadriddin Ayniyʼs museum.Letʼs start Sadriddin Ainiy is a writer, scientist and public figure of Uzbek and Tajik literature of the 20th century. Ainiy carried out research work in Uzbek and Tajik literature as a historian, literary critic and scientist. He wrote novels about poets and scientists such as Rudaki, ibn Sina, Sa'di, Wasifi, Bedil, Navoi, Ahmed Donish.  He was born in 1878 in the village of Soktari, Gijduvan district, Bukhara region. His father was a mill foreman, and his grandfather was a mullah. At the age of six, his father sent Sadriddin to a school near the mosque. However, the school teacher was illiterate, so the father took his son from this school and placed him in the school for women of Bibi Khalifa, the wife of the village mullah. Nevertheless, after graduating from school, he knew how to read and write. Syed Akbar, who studied in Bukhara, taught h

Marjona Ilkhomova

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 DAY 8 Ilhomova Marjona  KUKALDOSH MADRASAH Hello everyone✋,this is our eightth internship with our classmates.Let's start.👇 Today the weather is hot and sunny.We went to Kukaldosh madrasah on the eightth day of our internship with our group.There our teacher  gave information about the history of madrasah. Also teacher checked diaries 📝💫 In general, KUKALDOSH MADRASA , which is considered the largest madrasa in Central Asia, was the commander of Shabani Khan's army in the 16th century. It was built by Kulbabo kukaldosh who is considered to be an advanced figure of his time . Documents detailing the history of Kokaldosh's identity have not been preserved . However, according to some sources , Kulboba Kukaldosh was both a military commander and a close adviser of Shaibani Khan , an engineer and mathematician with his funds, two "Kokaldosh" madrasas with the same name were built in Bukhara and Tashkent . The madrasa consists of 165 rooms, a mosque and reading roo